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Kendal, Ohio
The plat for the town of Kendal, in Stark County, Ohio was entered on April 20, 1812.〔Stark County Recorder, Volume B, Page 133〕 It was named by its founder, Thomas Rotch (1767–1823), after the town of Kendal, in Cumbria, England. Kendal was absorbed into the town of Massillon, Ohio in 1853.〔Stark County Recorder, Book 5, page 17〕
==History==
Thomas and Charity Rotch migrated to Ohio from Hartford, Connecticut in 1811, bringing with them over 400 head of merino sheep. It was Thomas' intent to create a manufacturing town with a woolen factory as a primary industry. They settled in the western part of Stark County near the Tuscarawas River and along a stream known as Sippo Creek. The Rotches were both from respected Massachusetts Quaker lineage and several New England families who followed them to their new settlement.
On April 20, 1812, Thomas Rotch entered a plat for the town of Kendal. He named it in honor of a town of the same name in England's Lake District for its significance to the Society of Friends and its renowned textile industry.〔The Kendal Corporation (Older Adult Communities) ("Origin of Kendal Name" ) Retrieved on 2011-02-14.〕 It was oriented on the cardinal directions (due north, south, east and west) and made up of 102 lots and two greens. In April 1813, United States Postmaster General Gideon Granger, granted a post office to Kendal, with Rotch as the postmaster. In 1815, Rotch expanded the town with an addition of 45 lots. Between the years 1813 and 1823, Kendal grew to include a sawmill, woolen factory, pottery, general store, brick yard, tannery, grist mill, powder mill, blacksmith shop and Quaker Meeting House.
Among Kendal's Quaker residents was a former ship captain Mayhew Folger and family. Folger's sister, Anna, and her husband Thomas Coffin also intended to settle in Kendal. The Coffins were the parents of Lucretia Coffin Mott. Thomas Coffin visited Kendal in the fall of 1812, and in partnership with Mayhew Folger, signed contracts with a local resident to plant 50 acres of wheat.〔Rotch-Wales Papers, Massillon Public Library (Call #F-1-14)〕 Coffin returned to his home in Philadelphia and died in 1815 before making the move to Kendal.
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